MRIS
A CT (or "CAT") scan produces (via computer manipulation) a three
dimensional image of the inside of an object, usually the human body. It
does so by taking a series of two dimensional x-ray images while
rotating the camera around the patient. The issue with CT scans is that
they use x-rays, and high doses of radiation can be harmful causing
damage that is cumulative over time. An MRI on the other hand (Magnetic
Resonance Imaging), uses powerful magnetic fields to generate its images
so there is no exposure to ionizing radiation (such as X-rays). We used
MRI equipment in our chemistry labs at school, way back in the days
when the technology was still called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(NMRI). Apparently the marketing folks didn't like the term "nuclear"
because of its association with atomic bombs, so now it's just called
MRI.
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